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This is a reprint from Nevada Magazine Summer 2022 Issue

 

The tale of one of the Wild West’s last stagecoach hold ups.

 

BY DAVE McCORMICK


The rough and tumble town of Rawhide—situated about one hour from present-day Fallon—was one of Nevada’s many short-lived mining towns. It was also the location of what is considered the last Wells Fargo strongbox stagecoach robbery.


On June 10, 1908, two shady characters entered the stagecoach office in Schurz and bought stagecoach tickets to Rawhide. Three days later, the two men—later identified as C. L. “Gunplay” Maxwell and William M. Walters—rented a small wagon at Pioneer Corral in Rawhide. The two headed back out of town and stopped at the stage line station between Rawhide and Schurz. After grabbing grub from the station, they left their wagon and trekked on foot until they arrived at the top of a knoll with an open view of the stagecoach route. Before long, a stagecoach appeared over the horizon. The would-be robbers came down from their perch and hid behind some boulders near a bend in the road, which caused stagecoaches to slow down.

As the stagecoach rounded the trail, Maxwell and Walters stepped out shouting, “Hands Up!” Walters had tied a bandana over the lower half of his face, while Maxwell wore a burlap bag over his head with eye holes cut out. At the reins of the stagecoach sat Tony Kano, who immediately obliged and pulled the coach to a stop. The stage was carrying mail, two passengers, and—most importantly to the outlaws—a Wells Fargo strongbox. Knowing what the robbers were after, when Kano was asked what was aboard, he simply said, “The Wells Fargo.”  “Toss it down,” Walters said.

Kano accommodated and didn’t have to be told twice to “git moving.” The teamster snapped the whip and didn’t slow down until he reached Rawhide. Wells Fargo later reported the take was $1,210. This is considered the last strongbox robbery from the Wells Fargo Stagecoach Company.

The coach operated by Tony Kano was a Concord, the same one that is seen in all the old westerns. Kano sat on the right side and under his seat was a safe called the “the driver’s box” where the Wells Fargo strongbox was kept.


GATHER THE POSSE

As the stage roared into Rawhide surrounded by a cloud of dust, Kano barked that it had been held up. A posse was soon marshaled and dispatched with Captain Cox of the Nevada State Police at the lead. Some posse members were on horseback, others in roadsters and touring cars: an uncanny sight at a wild west stagecoach robbery. The day following the heist, a member of the posse named Sgt. Hunter arrived at the halfway station and spoke to the station manager. Hunter learned about the men driving a small wagon who had come to the station the morning of the holdup. The two had bought rations and feed for their horses, but because they claimed to be broke, the manager sold them the goods on credit. The men said they’d be prospecting nearby, so they left their wagon station and set out on foot. While Sgt. Hunter was at the station, Maxwell suddenly showed up. Maxwell appeared tense, and when he met Sgt. Hunter, he’d identified himself as Thomas Bliss, a deputy sheriff from Goldfield. Maxwell—pretending to be Bliss—told Hunter the prospecting story, though it must have seemed odd when the man who had been penniless the day before laid a 10-dollar gold piece on the counter to settle up his account. Sgt. Hunter sensed something was off and asked Maxwell to ride to Rawhide with him. With the information gathered from the Schurz stagecoach office and Stubler’s halfway station, Captain Cox ordered the men be arrested for the stagecoach holdup. Maxwell was detained while in Sg.t Hunter’s custody, and Walters was quickly located in Rawhide. The next morning, the pair was locked up in the Rawhide jail.                   

 

THE TRIAL

The evidence collected might not have been strong enough for a conviction, but after state police explored the robbery scene, they noticed several distinctive boot impressions. Walters’ boots were brought from the Rawhide jail, and Maxwell’s were salvaged from the Simonds store where he had just purchased a new pair. The sole leather on Walters’ boots was worn to shreds, leaving the nails exposed. This matched the nail-riddled footprints at the scene. Maxwell’s boot also had a unique characteristic: a V-shaped cutout on the heel. These prints were also found at the scene. With this evidence, Justice of the Peace H.F. Brede ordered them held for a grand jury. Bail was set at $1,500 apiece, and the two were confined to the Goldfield jail. On August 1, Walters attempted a jailbreak along with other cellmates. Maxwell was not part of the escape and later became a witness for the prosecution. At the grand jury, witness testimony linked Maxwell and Walters to the stage holdup. Ernest Eagon, a teenage passenger of the coach, positively identified Walters, claiming he had the same eyes as the bandana-wearing bandit. The Nevada State police also presented its evidence.

On Sept. 5, 1908, the Esmeralda County grand jury indicted Maxwell and Walters for the crime of robbery. With bail set at $5,000 apiece, it appeared the two robbers would remain in their cells until trial. 

 

  JUSTICE IN THE OLD WEST

Odd circumstances surround Maxwell. After the grand jury, his bail was posted anonymously, and the donor is still a mystery.  In 1907, under the alias of Thomas Bliss, Maxwell he had actually served in Goldfield in the role of deputy sheriff and, during a murder trial that year, gave false testimony that benefitted an area mining company. Was the bail payment in September 1908 a sort of thank you from the mining company? The answer to that is lost to time. Regardless, Maxwell left the area and was never tried for the Rawhide Stage robbery. Walters, however, was convicted for the attempted jail break and served four years. Shortly before Walters was released, Captain J. P. Donnelley of the Nevada State Police wrote numerous letters to the district attorneys of Esmerelda and Mineral Counties, imploring them to bring Walters to trial for his part in the Rawhide stagecoach holdup.

Donnelley’s pleadings were for naught, and Walters became a free man that same year. Why Walters was never put on trial is unknown.

Maxwell would have been safer behind bars. In 1909 he was involved in an altercation in Price, Utah, that soon involved Deputy Sheriff Edward Black Johnson. Johnson and Maxwell had known each other previously and held no hospitality towards each other. On August 23, Johnson confronted Maxwell in the middle of the street. The heated words between the two men evolved into gunfire. Maxwell was shot dead.

 


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Mineral County High School

By Kellie Zuniga December 2, 2025
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By Kellie Zuniga November 4, 2025
The first attempt to use the gas chamber was not successful. It was used on Gee Jon. It was pumped into his cell while sleeping and there were too many leaks, which lead to construction of the gas chamber. After this failure, a makeshift airtight chamber was quickly constructed in the prison butcher shop out of a retrofitted barber chair. This gas chamber was tested on two kittens which died within 15 seconds. It was the worlds first use of the gas chamber. He was successfully executed, however there was a leak that allowed a liquid to drop on the floor which caused him to take as much as 10 minutes to die. The chair that was modified for the gas chamber is on display at the Mob Museum in Las Vegas. The story began on the evening of Aug. 27, 1921 when Tom Quong Kee, (age 74) a Chinese laundryman living in Mina, was awakened up by the sound of someone knocking on the back door of the little cabin where he lived. Kee, a member of the Bing Kong Tong Gang, made his way to the door clad in nothing but pajamas and a jacket, holding a candle as his only source of light. When he opened the door, he found two Chinese men at his door, one of the men shot and killed the elderly man. The senseless killing in the town of Mina was an act of Tong gang warfare that had been spreading from the Chinese-American communities of California and had now trickled down into neighboring Nevada. These feuds started when a member of the Hop Sing Tong stole a Chinese slave girl who had belonged to the Suey Sing Tong gang. To avenge the injustice – the Suey Sing council allied with the Bing Kong Tong gang and declared war on the Hop Sings. On the morning of Aug. 28, 1921, a Chinese vegetable peddler went looking for Kee. Peering through the windows of Kee’s cabin, the peddler saw the old laundryman on the floor. The peddler notified Mina Justice of Peace L.E. Cornelius, who turned the case over to Mineral County Sheriff Deputy W.J. Hammill. Deputy Hammill examined the body and the scene and traced two sets of footprints from Kee’s cabin to a spot where an automobile had been parked and some empty beer bottles had been left behind. Unbeknownst to the two men who had shot Kee, Deputy Hammill had observed the strangers at the Palace Café in Mina over a week earlier. They had been asking for work in the area. The deputy had been told that the two men were neither unemployed nor innocent, and instead were tong members sent to kill Kee. Deputy Hammill contacted Reno Police Chief John M. Kirkley to be on the lookout for a car bearing two Chinese male suspects. Taken into custody would be 29-year-old Gee Jon and 19-year-old Hughie Sing. Both were slight in stature and not physically intimidating. China-born Jon stood 5 foot, 5 ¼ inches and weighed 129 pounds. Sing, born in Carson City, measured only 5 foot, 2 ½ inches tall and tipped the scale at only 105 pounds. Kee had difficulty understanding and speaking English but Sing, could read, speak and write both English and Chinese, having attended grammar school in Carson City. Sing had only been a member of the Hop Sing Tong for two months prior to being enlisted to help Jon. After their arrest, both Jon and Sing were interrogated by the Reno police. Sing was advised that anything he said could be used against him in court. Hoping to be set free, he confessed to his role in the crime of killing Kee in Mina and implicated Jon. Both were taken back to Mina where they were held without bail until their preliminary hearing was held on Sept. 8, 1921. W.H. Chang, an attorney from San Francisco and most likely a Hop Sing Tong member would represent Jon and Sing in court. Sing withdrew his confession given to the Reno police and both waived the right to make a statement at the hearing. Their attorney entered pleas of “not guilty” for each man. The trial of Kee and Sing would be held in the Mineral County Courthouse in Hawthorne from Nov. 28 to Dec. 3, 1921 before the Seventh Judicial District Court. Both men denied being members of the Hop Sing Tong gang, shooting Kee or even going to Mina with intentions to kill the old laundryman. Their defense was they had “been to Tonopah where they had applied for work at a restaurant.” Sing explained that his confession to the Reno police was in belief that he would be freed immediately. After testimony of witnesses and law enforcement, the court wasn’t convinced. It was brought to the attention of the court that Sing had previously lived with Kee in Mina for two years. Sing’s knowledge of Kee, the town of Mina and his ability to speak English made him the best person to guide Jon to Kee. Both men were found guilty of the first-degree murder of Kee. District Judge J. Emmett Walsh handed down death sentences in 1922. A law had been passed in 1921 by the 30th session of the Nevada State Legislature and signed by Governor Emmett D. Boyle that all criminals sentenced to death were to be executed by means of lethal gas. Jon and Sing were the first to be affected by the passing of this new law. It was thought that gas was a more humane way to end the life of those convicted to death. Under the custody of Sheriff Frederick B. Balzar, Jon and Sing were taken to the Nevada State Prison in Carson City where they were incarcerated until their sentence was to be carried out. Sing had confidence in his attorney, but also was prepared for the worse stating, “I don’t think there is hope, unless maybe the Supreme Court does something. Our lawyer said he’d file something in the Supreme Court within thirty days, but if the court doesn’t act I guess we’ll have to die.” A stay of execution for the two men, who had been ordered to be executed between April 16-22, 1922, was granted. A long legal battle would begin. In January of 1923, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled that lethal gas execution was neither cruel nor unusual punishment. Mineral County District Attorney Jay H. White called the murder of Kee: “Purely a clean-cut premeditated murder without any extenuating circumstances. The crime was one of the most atrocious and cold-blooded in the history of the state. After reviewing all evidence, it was determined that Sing, 19, was only an accessory to the murder and his sentence was commuted to life in prison. Sing was put to work in the Nevada State Prison laundry and would later become a cook and “house boy” in the home of the warden. He was described as a model prisoner. Jon was left to face death alone and to be gassed to death for the murder of Kee in 1921 with the use of hydrocyanic gas (HCN). The morning of Gee’s execution would be cloudy, humid and cold, only 49°F. Jon had fasted for ten days prior and ate his last meal of ham, eggs, toast and coffee. At 9:35 a.m. two guards escorted him forty yards from his cell to the gas chamber. He was strapped into the execution chair where he began to weep. At 9:40 a.m. four pounds of HCN acid was introduced into the chamber. Despite Judge Walsh’s repeated objections, Sing was paroled in 1938 and moved to California. He died six months later; his death was described as “accidental”. The victim, Tom Quong Kee, an elderly laundryman, was buried in the Mina Cemetery shortly after his death in August of 1921.  References Wikipedia Mineral County Independent News Carson City Daily Appeal
By Kellie Zuniga October 6, 2025
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