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   Aurora, Nevada doesn’t look like much today. There are no buildings and you can barely find a pile of old boards. The graveyard is still in decent shape. However, Aurora has quite a past.  It was originally thought to be in California but after a government survey it was determined that it was in Nevada. That itself was big deal. Still there was another incident in 1864 that was much more infamous. It was the murder of William Johnson by John Daly and his gang.

    On February 2nd, 1864 John Daly and three of his gang members, William Buckley, James Masterson, John McDowell killed William Johnson over killing a horse thief named Jimmy Sears. Apparently, Sears stole a horse from Johnson’s Station, in what is now Wellington, Nevada. Johnson sent his hired hand to recover the horse, which he did and ended up killing Sears. The hired hand turned himself in and was let go with no charges. This made Daly angry since Sears was one of his partners in crime, and he swore to get revenge.

    Prior to February 2, John Daly already had a bad reputation from acts of violence that he had done in California. Daly and his gang were hired to protect the mine at $20.00 per day from claim jumpers. The Daly gang had members in prominent positions that were partners with him. He convinced people to hire one of his members (William Carder) as the town Marshal. For about two years there was reign of terror through the town. Evil elements entered politics. Good citizens were afraid to enter the town. 

    This is when things get complicated, Aurora was recently changed from Mono County California to Esmerelda County Nevada. The marshal of Aurora was William Carder and the Sheriff of now Esmeralda County  was D. G. Francis. Daniel Pine replaced Carder and a Citizen Safety Committee formed right after the murder.  400 citizens volunteered to join the committee to assist the Sheriff with the situation. A coroner’s inquest was done by public officials. Once the interviews were done and found that they believed that John Daly and his gang were guilty, the Citizen Safety Committee took over until the hanging was done. 

    On February 9th John Daly, William Buckley, James Masterson and John McDowell were hung till their deaths. They are buried outside the Aurora Cemetery in unmarked graves. Nevada Territory Governor Nye, US Marshall Wasson and Provost Marshal Van Bokkelen arrived and stayed three nights. The Governor ordered the Safety Committee to return weapons to the armory and end all activities of the Committee. And all were threatened to be thrown in Fort Churchill if any more vigilante activity continued. Once the governor left, the Committee continued to round up roughs, to the towns dismay.

 For further reading I would suggest reading my Sources:

Book: The Last Days of the Daly Gang by Clifford Alpheus Shaw

Book: Mineral County Nevada Volume 1 and 4 by Sue Silver


Mineral County High School

By Kellie Zuniga July 2, 2025
Milton Sharp Stagecoach robberies were common in the old west. Well Fargo sent most of there valuables through stage and so did mining companies. Train or stagecoach was the usual transportation of funds. Mining was very hard work. So many decided to make money the easy way and rob stagecoaches and trains. Most highway men were mean and ruthless. However, there were a few men who though that being mean was unnecessary. Black Bart was known for his politeness. He dressed well and would say please and thank you to people particularly the ladies and he was known to leave poetry behind as well. Mineral County had its own Black Bart, Milton Sharp. It would be easy to get them confused, since they did similar things, such as being polite. Milton Sharp adopted Black Bart’s style. Now Black Bart was about 17 years older than Milton Sharp. Black Bart was born Charles E. Boles and was born in England and served in the Civil War. After the war he went to California and did most of his looting in Redwood Valley. He was eventually caught and served time in San Quentin. Milton Sharp was born in Missouri and lived in California but more in the Bodie area. He was known to rob stages in Candelaria, Aurora and any place where the stage route went, mostly a canyon called Dalzell. It was common for him and his partner to rob stages that had a Wells Fargo cash box or mining payroll on board. Sharp was smart, and he did his homework. He mostly looked for low risk high pay before he attempted to rob the stage Sharp teamed up with a man named Frank Dow( who was killed during one of their robberies). It was said that maybe he adopted the Black Bart image because of his partners demeanor, or he just saw it as unnecessary. He was well dressed, good looking and polite and did not want to hurt anyone. He was quite business like he just wanted the money sometimes even returning jewelry to some of the ladies on the coach. At one point he was arrested and jailed in Aurora. However, he escaped with a 15-pound ball and chain on his leg. He was loose for several months, then he turned himself in, in Candelaria because he was tired of hiding out and being cold and hungry. He was returned to Aurora and was charged with 5 counts of robbery and was sentence to 20 years in Carson City Penitentiary. He served as a model prisoner only to escape from prison for four years and once again apprehended in Red Bluff California and he was returned to prison. He was pardoned a year later and lived as a law biding citizen for the rest of his life. He is buried in Auburn California.  It was said he did not recover all his riches and there was still buried treasure out there somewhere. Later in time Gus and Will Hess went on a treasure hunt and did find some of his buried loot along the stagecoach route. However, he did live off of something after his prison release. And probably did not tell anyone where he hid any of it. Resources: https://www.legendsofamerica.com/milton-sharp-loot/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Bart_(outlaw) Book from Mineral County Library- Wells Fargo Detective: James B Hume Book from Mineral County Library-Outlaw Tales of Nevada-Charles L Convis
By Kellie Zuniga June 24, 2025
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By Kellie Zuniga June 2, 2025
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